{"id":17996,"date":"2025-11-17T15:37:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T13:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/?page_id=17996"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:21:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T15:21:06","slug":"drone-for-water-sampling","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/en\/drone-for-water-sampling\/","title":{"rendered":"Drone for water sampling"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Project Scientific Supervisor: Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Oleksandr Ivanovych Rolik<br \/>\nThe research and development were carried out within the framework of the scientific grant project 2023.04\/0077, &#8220;Drone for Water Sampling,&#8221; funded by the National Research Foundation of Ukraine.<br \/>\nName of the competition: Science for Strengthening Ukraine\u2019s Defense Capability<br \/>\nProject Registration Number: 2023.04\/0077<br \/>\nLink to the competition selection results on the organizer\u2019s website (for supported projects \u2014 a list of winning projects; for unsupported projects \u2014 a ranked list of participating projects):<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/nrfu.org.ua\/information-resources\/reporting\/current-projects\/anotovani-zvity-za-konkursom-nauka-dlya-zmicznennya-oboronozdatnosti-ukrayiny\/<br \/>\nGrounds for the implementation of the research and development project:National Research Foundation of Ukraine Scientific Council Decision regarding the selection of the competition winner (Minutes No. 21 dated June 28, 2024)<br \/>\nProject funding source is the state budget, Budget Program Code (\u041a\u041f\u041a\u0412\u041a) 2201300 \u201cSupport for the activities of the National Research Foundation, grant support for scientific research and scientific-technical (experimental) developments,\u201d and Economic Classification of Expenditures Code (\u041a\u0415\u041a\u0412) 2610 \u201cSubsidies and current transfers to enterprises (institutions, organizations).\u201d<br \/>\nState Registration Number: 0124U003823<br \/>\nStage I (31.12.2024 \u2013 01.08.2024) \u2013 Agreement No. 177\/0077 dated August 1, 2024<br \/>\nStage II (03.03.2025 \u2013 01.12.2025) \u2013 Agreement No. 15\/0077 dated March 3, 2025<\/p>\n<p>The UAV for water sampling is assembled according to the structural diagram shown below.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structure-eng.drawio-2-1024x539.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-20599\" src=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structure-eng.drawio-2-1024x539.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structure-eng.drawio-2-1024x539.png 1024w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structure-eng.drawio-2-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structure-eng.drawio-2-768x404.png 768w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structure-eng.drawio-2-1536x809.png 1536w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structure-eng.drawio-2.png 1552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>General view of the UAV<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/izobrazhenie_2025-12-12_231030043.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-18183\" src=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/izobrazhenie_2025-12-12_231030043-1024x473.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/izobrazhenie_2025-12-12_231030043-1024x473.png 1024w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/izobrazhenie_2025-12-12_231030043-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/izobrazhenie_2025-12-12_231030043-768x355.png 768w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/izobrazhenie_2025-12-12_231030043.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Depiction of a water sampling device<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/izobrazhenie_2025-12-12_231114024.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-18186\" src=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/izobrazhenie_2025-12-12_231114024-473x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"473\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/izobrazhenie_2025-12-12_231114024-473x1024.png 473w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/izobrazhenie_2025-12-12_231114024-139x300.png 139w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/izobrazhenie_2025-12-12_231114024.png 591w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The implementation of the UAV hardware for water sampling, including a description of the components, is presented below.<\/p>\n<p>The UAV is divided into panels that house key components. Specifically, the design features the following panels: front-upper, rear-upper, front-lower, and rear-lower.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/front_top.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-18031\" src=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/front_top-1024x473.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/front_top-1024x473.png 1024w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/front_top-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/front_top-768x355.png 768w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/front_top.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The figure shows the front upper panel. The structural components present are:<br \/>\nGreen \u2013 Raspberry Pi 5 single-board computer<br \/>\nYellow \u2013 IMX219-83 stereoscopic camera<br \/>\nLilac \u2013 USB-to-UART converter<br \/>\nLight blue \u2013 JSN-SR04T ultrasonic distance sensor driver<br \/>\nRed \u2013 M9N GPS module<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/back_top.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-18016\" src=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/back_top-1024x473.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/back_top-1024x473.png 1024w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/back_top-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/back_top-768x355.png 768w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/back_top.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The figure shows the rear upper panel of the UAV. The following structural components are present:<br \/>\nRed \u2013 radio communication module (radio link) operating at 412 MHz (with an antenna routed nearby)<br \/>\nYellow \u2013 winch driver<br \/>\nLilac \u2013 24V motor driver<br \/>\nLight blue \u2013 STM32F103 development board in a socket<br \/>\nOrange \u2013 24V-to-5V DC-DC step-down converter (40W) for powering a Raspberry Pi 5<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/front_bot.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-18028\" src=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/front_bot-1024x473.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/front_bot-1024x473.png 1024w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/front_bot-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/front_bot-768x355.png 768w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/front_bot.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The figure shows the front lower panel of the UAV. The following structural components are present:<br \/>\nRed \u2013 ELRS radio control module<br \/>\nBlue \u2013 CUAVv5+ flight controller<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/back_bot.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18013\" src=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/back_bot.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/back_bot.png 780w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/back_bot-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/back_bot-768x371.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The figure shows the rear lower panel of the UAV. The following structural components are present:<br \/>\nGreen \u2013 power connectors for two 12S batteries<br \/>\nRed \u2013 ultrasonic transceiver from the JSN-SR04T module<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/disasembled-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18036\" src=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/disasembled-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"877\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/disasembled-1.png 877w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/disasembled-1-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/disasembled-1-768x439.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 877px) 100vw, 877px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A separate photo of the power circuit for the UAV&#8217;s main components. The following structural components are highlighted:<br \/>\nRed \u2013 connectors for attaching motors<br \/>\nYellow \u2013 winch driver for the water sampler (batometer)<br \/>\nPurple \u2013 a safety switch\/sensor located at the water sampler attachment point to detect when it is secured<br \/>\nBlue \u2013 Raspberry Pi 5<br \/>\nLight blue \u2013 USB connector for connecting the Ground Control Station<br \/>\nGreen \u2013 CUAV v5+ flight controller<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/batometer.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18019\" src=\"http:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/batometer.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"265\" height=\"807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/batometer.png 265w, https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/batometer-99x300.png 99w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Structural components of the water sampler:<br \/>\nYellow \u2013 a sealed dome containing a power supply unit and a radio relay.<br \/>\nRed \u2013 a solenoid actuator for opening the water sample collection container.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Project Scientific Supervisor: Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Oleksandr Ivanovych Rolik The research and development were carried out within the framework of the scientific grant project 2023.04\/0077, &#8220;Drone for Water Sampling,&#8221; funded by the National Research Foundation of Ukraine. Name of the competition: Science for Strengthening Ukraine\u2019s Defense Capability Project Registration Number: 2023.04\/0077 Link to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17996","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17996"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20602,"href":"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17996\/revisions\/20602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ist.kpi.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}